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GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 19 November 2007
Copyright =C2=A9 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/&g=
t;
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this licens=
e document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for so= ftware and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure cooperatio= n with the community in the case of network server software.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to= take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, our Gen= eral Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and ch= ange all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for a= ll its users.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. = Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the fre= edom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish= ), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can = change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you = know you can do these things.
Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights with= two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this Li= cense which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify th= e software.
A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that improvements= made in alternate versions of the program, if they receive widespread use,= become available for other developers to incorporate. Many developers of f= ree software are heartened and encouraged by the resulting cooperation. How= ever, in the case of software used on network servers, this result may fail= to come about. The GNU General Public License permits making a modified ve= rsion and letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing i= ts source code to the public.
The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to ensure= that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available to the com= munity. It requires the operator of a network server to provide the source = code of the modified version running there to the users of that server. The= refore, public use of a modified version, on a publicly accessible server, = gives the public access to the source code of the modified version.
An older license, called the Affero General Public License and published= by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is a different l= icense, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has released a new vers= ion of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under this license.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modificat=
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public Lice= nse.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of = works, such as semiconductor masks.
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this Licen= se. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients" may b= e individuals or organizations.
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work i= n a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exa= ct copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the earlier w= ork or a work "based on" the earlier work.
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on = the Program.
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without permiss= ion, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under a= pplicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a p= rivate copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without mo= dification), making available to the public, and in some countries other ac= tivities as well.
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other part= ies to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a compu= ter network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to th=
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1. Source Code.
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for ma= king modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of a work= .
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The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other tha= n the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging= a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) = serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to impl= ement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the = public in source code form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a m= ajor essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific= operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler= used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regene= rate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same wor=
k.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyri= ght on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are = met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the u= nmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by thi= s License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work= . This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as= provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, wi= thout conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You ma= y convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make m= odifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for runnin= g those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in c= onveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus ma= king or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your be= half, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from ma= king any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship wit= h you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the co=
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3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measu= re under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the = WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibit= ing or restricting circumvention of such measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circ=
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ork, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of t=
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rties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you recei= ve it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately pub= lish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices = stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with= section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any= warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Pr= ogram.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and =
you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to prod= uce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of sect= ion 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
* a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,=
and giving a relevant date.
* b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released und=
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modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices".
* c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to a=
nyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore appl=
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
* d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Approp=
riate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces tha=
t do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do=
so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent work=
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are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volum=
e of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the comp=
ilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or leg=
al rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permi=
t. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License =
to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sec= tions 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Correspon= ding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
* a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (incl=
uding a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Sou=
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hange.
* b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (includ=
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for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or =
customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the o=
bject code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the softwa=
re in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical me=
dium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than yo=
ur reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2=
) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charg=
e.
* c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the writte=
n offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed on=
ly occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object co=
de with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
* d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gr=
atis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Sou=
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ot require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the objec=
t code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corre=
sponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third pa=
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ar directions next to the object code saying where to find the Correspondin=
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ain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satis=
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* e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you =
inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the wo=
rk are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d=
.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded fr= om the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in co= nveying the object code work.
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tan= gible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or hou= sehold purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a = dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful = cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product rece= ived by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common us= e of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user= or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is= expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless o= f whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consume= r uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the = product.
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedu= res, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execu= te modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified= version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensur= e that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case = prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or spe= cifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a= transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product i= s transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardles= s of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source convey= ed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. = But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party reta= ins the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for ex= ample, the work has been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a r= equirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for= a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the Us= er Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network = may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects= the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for commu= nication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in=
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and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), an=
d must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying=
.
7. Additional Terms.
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this Lic= ense by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional pe= rmissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as tho= ugh they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid u= nder applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Pr= ogram, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the en= tire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additio= nal permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove = any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additio= nal permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain case= s when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on materi= al, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropri= ate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you ad= d to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of tha= t material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
* a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the ter=
ms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
* b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or autho=
r attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices display=
ed by works containing it; or
* c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requ=
iring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways =
as different from the original version; or
* d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or auth=
ors of the material; or
* e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade n=
ames, trademarks, or service marks; or
* f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material b=
y anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contrac=
tual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that thes=
e contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.=
p>
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restri= ctions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it= , or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this = License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove tha= t term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits re= licensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work ma= terial governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the fu= rther restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must= place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms t= hat apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicab= le terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the for=
m of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requi=
rements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provi= ded under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is = void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (incl= uding any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).=
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license f= rom a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless a= nd until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your licens= e, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the = violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated = permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some r= easonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violati= on of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure = the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the lic=
enses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this Lic=
ense. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, y=
ou do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under secti=
on 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a=
copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring sol=
ely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy l=
ikewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this Licen=
se grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These act=
ions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by mo=
difying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this=
License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receive= s a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that = work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compli= ance by third parties with this License.
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an orga= nization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organizatio= n, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from = an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy o= f the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predeces= sor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a righ= t to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecesso= r in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable effo= rts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the right=
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ny portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this Lice= nse of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus l= icensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or= controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acqui= red, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of = making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claim= s that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of = the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" include= s the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the req= uirements of this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free pat= ent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, = sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the co= ntents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agr= eement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as= an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for pate= nt infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make= such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.=
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and= the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, = free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly avai= lable network server or other readily accessible means, then you must eithe= r (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to = deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular w= ork, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this L= icense, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly r= elying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, y= our conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the= covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents= in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangemen= t, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and= grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work a= uthorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the = covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended t= o all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the s= cope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the n= on-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted unde= r this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an = arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing soft= ware, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent o= f your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party gran= ts, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a di= scriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered wo= rk conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for= and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the = covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent lice= nse was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any =
implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be ava=
ilable to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or o=
therwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excus=
e you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered w=
ork so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and=
any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey =
it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect =
a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, =
the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be t=
o refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the P= rogram, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting = with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such = interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your ver= sion by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server = at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copy= ing of software. This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding = Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License = that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission=
to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 o=
f the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey=
the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to th=
e part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined wi=
ll remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of = the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions = will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail = to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program sp= ecifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public Li= cense "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of followin= g the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later = version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not = specify a version number of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may = choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions o= f the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public st= atement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose tha= t version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions.=
However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright =
holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICA=
BLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/=
OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, =
EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WAR=
RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE=
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD =
THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING=
, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WI=
LL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE=
PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GE=
NERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE =
OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA =
OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTI=
ES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF=
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAM=
AGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above= cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing cou= rts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver= of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty o= r assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a= fee.
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1. Definitions
1. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and o=
ther pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work=
, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work,=
or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or an=
y other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted inclu=
ding in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work=
that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the=
purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a m=
usical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in t=
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p>
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